What are Blue Crabs?
Blue crabs are an important living resource in the Bay. They are both predator and prey in the Bay's food web. They use aquatic grasses habitat to hide from predators and to mate and molt. Fishing for blue crabs in the Bay is a recreational and commercial past time.
How are Blue Crabs measured?
Blue crab data is collected every year in a winter dredge survey throughout Maryland and Virginia by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) and the Fisheries Service of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR). A dredge is towed along the bottom of the Bay and a total number of crabs is calculated based on time of tow, area of dredge, and total area of the Bay. The sex of each crab is determined and maturity of females is noted and the total number of crabs (in millions) is estimated. For blue crabs, the number of adult female crabs who are of reproducing age (or spawning age) is the most important to maintain the population. The Bay jurisdictions (Maryland, Virginia, and the Potomac River Fisheries Commission) have set a level of 215 million adult female crabs as the amount to keep a sustainable crab population.
Threshold levels
To determine the scores for blue crab data, the designated level of 215 million adult female crabs was used as the target. The total number of female spawning age crabs (in millions) was compared to this 215 million crab target and scored.